Transferencias de vehículos
In Spain, the transfer of vehicles is the procedure to change the owner of a motor vehicle, whether it is a car, motorcycle, van, etc.
The transfer is obligatory in the case of the purchase and sale of a used vehicle and must be carried out by both parties before the corresponding Traffic Headquarters.
The steps to follow to transfer a vehicle in Spain are described below:
- Checking the condition of the vehicle: Before buying and selling the vehicle, it is advisable to check that it has no outstanding charges, traffic fines, liens, etc. For this purpose, a vehicle report can be requested from the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) or from a specialized company.
- Payment of the Transfer Tax: The buyer of the vehicle must pay the Transfer Tax (ITP) in the corresponding autonomous community. The amount varies depending on the community and the type of vehicle.
- Signing of the purchase contract: Both parties must sign a vehicle purchase contract specifying the buyer’s and seller’s information, the characteristics of the vehicle, the price and the method of payment, among other information.
- Requesting an appointment at the Traffic Headquarters: Both the buyer and the seller must request an appointment at the Traffic Headquarters to transfer the vehicle.
- Submission of documentationAt the previous appointment, both the buyer and the seller must present their DNI or NIE and the necessary documentation for the transfer, which includes the purchase contract, the vehicle registration certificate, the proof of payment of the ITP, the ITV report (if required) and the receipt of the current year’s road tax.
- Payment of fees: The buyer must pay the fees corresponding to the transfer of the vehicle, which vary according to the autonomous community and the type of vehicle.
- Obtaining the new vehicle registration certificate: Once the transfer is completed, the buyer will receive a new vehicle registration certificate in his name and the seller will be released from any liability for possible infractions committed with the vehicle.
It is important to note that the deadline for transferring a vehicle in Spain is 30 days from the date of sale. In addition, it is advisable to have professional advice in order to carry out this procedure correctly and avoid possible future problems.
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